As Uganda prepares for the 2026 general elections, the Electoral Commission (EC) has issued a stern warning against attempts to influence voters with money or gifts. At a press briefing in Kampala, EC Chairperson Justice Simon Mugenyi Byabakama condemned the practice of distributing cash, farm tools, or other incentives during campaigns, calling it a criminal act that undermines the integrity of the country’s democratic process.
“It is illegal to buy votes or sway voters with material offerings,” Byabakama stated. “Handing out items like hoes, sugar, or soap compromises free and fair elections, and the Commission will not tolerate it.”
Under Uganda’s Parliamentary Elections Act of 2005, vote-buying carries penalties of up to three years in prison or fines. Despite the law, the practice remains widespread, particularly during election seasons. Analysts warn that vote-buying not only distorts election outcomes but also fosters broader corruption, weakening institutions and eroding public trust.
Observers note that some candidates deliberately target vulnerable communities, turning elections into transactional events rather than genuine expressions of citizen choice. Previous EC reports have consistently highlighted bribery as a major obstacle to credible elections.
Byabakama’s statement comes amid a political environment where “money politics” is increasingly normalized. Some candidates openly declare spending millions on campaigns, including selling personal assets or borrowing heavily. For many voters, election periods are seen as opportunities to benefit from handouts. Recent examples include parliamentary aspirant Ismael Ssegawa from Mubende, who spent over Shs 80 million before securing his party nomination, and State Minister Evelyn Anite, who reportedly spent Shs 100 million in just two days campaigning in Koboko.
The EC chair urged all candidates to ensure transparency in campaign financing, directing that funds be processed through formal banking channels and discouraging informal fundraising. Presidential and Parliamentary elections are scheduled for Thursday, January 15, 2026, with campaigns ending 48 hours before polling. Byabakama called on candidates and supporters to maintain peace and respect the law.
“There is life after elections,” he said. “Every vote must be earned, not bought. Democracy only works when citizens make free and informed choices.” While early campaigns have largely been peaceful, analysts caution that money’s influence in politics continues to pose a threat to credible elections, making the 2026 polls a critical test for Uganda’s democratic integrity.
