Uganda Human Rights Commission (UHRC) Chairperson Mariam Wangadya has opened up about the fears she faces when speaking out against abuses committed by members of the security forces against civilians. Her frank admission sheds light on the complex pressures human rights leaders encounter in politically sensitive environments.
Wangadya described herself as “perhaps the most unpopular chairperson ever,” noting that constant public criticism, unflattering cartoons, and personal threats have undermined her confidence, influencing how boldly she addresses violations. Her remarks came during a joint press briefing at UHRC headquarters ahead of this year’s International Human Rights Day (IHRD).
This year’s IHRD, under the theme “Strengthening Democratic Space, Upholding Freedom of Expression, Speech, Association, Media and Security of Person During Elections for All,” will conclude with a Multi-stakeholder National Dialogue on 10 December 2025. The event will gather political parties, government officials, security agencies, NGOs, and development partners to discuss strategies for peaceful elections.
When responding to criticisms that UHRC has not condemned police violence strongly enough, Wangadya acknowledged the concerns. She said, “We do condemn acts of violence against police, but not as rigorously as we do when civilians are attacked. I must admit that this caution comes from fear.”
Her apprehensions are based on past experiences. In May, General Muhoozi Kainerugaba, Chief of Defence Forces, reportedly warned Wangadya over her order to release a civilian detainee from military custody. NUP activist Edward Rogers Ssebuufu was being held under unusual conditions in a military facility, placing intense pressure on the commission.
Wangadya spoke about the personal toll of her role, recalling the emotional strain of facing public hostility and personal attacks. She described encounters with groups of alleged torture survivors and widows of missing NUP supporters demanding her resignation, experiences that contributed to her careful approach in addressing sensitive cases.
Despite these challenges, Wangadya stressed that UHRC continues to condemn violence against officers, citing recent attacks on policemen in Agago and Dokolo. She admitted, “The criticism can be overwhelming. Even my son has asked, ‘Mom, why don’t you step down?’”
The commission also addressed election-related arrests and potential rights abuses. Director of Complaints and Investigations Pauline Nansamba Mutumba explained that while UHRC cannot investigate cases already in court, it monitors suspects’ treatment, access to legal counsel, medical care, and timely court appearances. Human rights groups like ACTV remain ready to support victims, ensuring accountability and protection where needed.
