A decisive nationwide directive has been issued in Kampala targeting the long-standing practice of open waste burning in urban centers across Uganda. Authorities have warned that individuals, institutions, and local governments that continue the practice will face prosecution, financial penalties, and other tough sanctions under environmental law.
The move comes from the National Environmental Management Authority (NEMA) following extensive inspections and mounting public complaints about smoke pollution in towns and cities.
Environmental monitoring teams confirmed that open incineration of garbage remains common despite clear legal prohibitions.
Speaking on behalf of the agency, Naomi N. Karekaho, Head of Corporate Communications, stated that open burning poses significant health and environmental dangers. She underscored that the act violates Section 78 of the National Environment Act, Cap 181, making it an offense punishable by law.
Exercising powers granted under Section 10 of the same legislation, NEMA has formally directed all urban authorities and responsible bodies to immediately halt the burning of waste within their jurisdictions. The agency emphasized that enforcement will be strengthened, with compliance checks and legal action against offenders.
City administrations and local governments have been reminded that effective waste management is not optional but a statutory duty. NEMA plans to conduct regular monitoring exercises to ensure authorities fulfill their responsibilities and adopt lawful waste disposal practices.
In addition to enforcement, urban leaders have been instructed to intensify public education campaigns. Staff members, waste handlers, and residents must be sensitized about proper waste management systems and the dangers associated with uncontrolled burning.
The crackdown follows earlier reminders issued in August 2024 urging local governments to uphold their environmental obligations under Uganda’s decentralized governance structure. However, open burning has persisted in several municipalities, exposing gaps in implementation and service delivery.
Towns such as Luwero, Wobulenzi, and Bombo have frequently been cited where household and medical waste are openly burned. While some residents blame delayed garbage collection for the practice, regulators maintain that compliance with environmental law is mandatory. Whether this latest enforcement drive will finally end the smoke-filled skyline now rests on strict oversight and accountability.
